We can read below this caricature of the satirical periodic "Ba-Ta-Clan", published June 19, 1869, a little poem :
"Quand dans un ingrat instrument,
On sait, ainsi que lui,
faire passer son âme,
Pourquoi presser si fortement
La pédale de la réclame"
(litteral translation) "When, in a thankless instrument,
we can, as he does,
transmit our soul,
Why push so strongly
The pedal of advertising "
1. First illustration extracted from the article-book from Francisco Curt Lange "Vida Y muerte de Louis Moreau Gottschalk en Rio de Janeiro", 1950.
2. The colored original illustration was obtained from the digital archives of the periodic Ba-Ta-Clan, available on the website of Brazil national library.
This periodic, written in french and with a rare freedom of tone, used to have a color front-page illustration, the other pages and illustrations being in Black and White.